if else<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

if else if<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

switch<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

if<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

if bertingkat<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

Perhatikan algoritma percabangan berikut! 
&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Masukkan nilai hasil ujian</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika nilai lebih dari atau sama dengan 75, maka &ldquo;Lulus ujian&rdquo;</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika nilai kurang dari 75, maka &ldquo;Tidak lulus&rdquo;</li>
</ol>

 
Berdasarkan algoritma di atas, statement percabangan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat pemrograman dari algoritma tersebut adalah &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

Percabangan yang memiliki bentuk percabangan yang dapat mengarahkan ke pemilihan kondisi adalah &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

switching<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

if switch<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

switch else<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

switch expression<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

Di bawah ini yang merupakan keyword wajib dari pemrograman percabangan switch adalah &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

4<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

5<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

3<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

2<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

1<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

Perhatikan algoritma percabangan berikut! 
&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika usia 5 tahun ke bawah (usia &lt;= 5), maka dia adalah balita</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika usia di atas 5 tahun ke atas sampai 12 tahun (usia &gt; 5 dan usia &lt;= 12), maka dia adalah anak-anak</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika usia di atas 12 tahun dan usia di bawah 18 tahun (usia &gt; 12 dan usia &lt;= 18) maka dia adalah remaja</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Jika usia di atas 18 tahun maka dia adalah dewasa</li>
</ol>

 
Dari algoritma di atas ada berapa kondisinya &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />

Percabangan yang paling sederhana, hanya memiliki satu kondisi dan satu pernyataan adalah &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAGCAYAAADkOT91AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKAHAAAAZgABtw7B6wAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none;" />