Edwin Drake di Florida<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Paul Drake di San Fransisco<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Edwin Drake di Pennsylvania<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Paul Drake di Florida<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Erwin Schr&ouml;dinger&nbsp;di Vienna<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Di masa modern tahun 1859, penambangan minyak bumi diproduksi secara komersil pertama kali oleh ....<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

distilasi biasa<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

distilasi vacuum<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

distilasi uap<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

distilasi fraksional<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

ekstraksi<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Proses penyulingan minyak bumi menggunakan prinsip ....<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style space end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAIV0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1zdHlsZSBtYXRoc2l6ZT0iMTRweCI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tc3R5bGU+PC9tYXRoPoR4GzYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bahan bakar memasak<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

pelarut zat organik<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

pelarut cat<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

zat anti serangga<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi minyak bumi pertama yang dapat dipisahkan pada suhu distilasi di bawah 20&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#176;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}\textdegree" height="12" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAYAAAAMCAYAAABBV8wuAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAALV/ZLFgAAAC9JREFUeNpjYICALCD+AsSfoGw4AAnIArESlA0HINUqQCyPLpEGxB+ggmkMwwgAAG5wCbVguyUVAAAAhXRFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiIGNsYXNzPSJ3cnNfY2hlbWlzdHJ5Ij48bXN0eWxlIG1hdGhzaXplPSIxNHB4Ij48bW8+JiN4QjA7PC9tbz48L21zdHlsZT48L21hdGg+3GayHgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="6" />C digunakan sebagai ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bensin<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

nafta<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

petroleum eter<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

parafin<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

etana<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi minyak bumi yang memiliki titik didih sekitar 30&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style degree end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#176;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}\textdegree" height="12" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAYAAAAMCAYAAABBV8wuAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAALV/ZLFgAAAC9JREFUeNpjYICALCD+AsSfoGw4AAnIArESlA0HINUqQCyPLpEGxB+ggmkMwwgAAG5wCbVguyUVAAAAhXRFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiIGNsYXNzPSJ3cnNfY2hlbWlzdHJ5Ij48bXN0eWxlIG1hdGhzaXplPSIxNHB4Ij48bW8+JiN4QjA7PC9tbz48L21zdHlsZT48L21hdGg+3GayHgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="6" />C&nbsp;dan berfungsi sebagai pelarut organik adalah ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

sifat fisik minyak mentah yang lengket<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

terlalu banyak variasi komponen penyusun<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

distilasi fraksional lebih murah<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

selisih titik leleh antar komponen tidak terlalu jauh<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

selisih titik didih antar komponen tidak terlalu jauh<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Pada proses penyulingan minyak bumi, digunakan distilasi fraksional, bukan distilasi uap biasa. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena&nbsp;....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

gas<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

kerosin<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

parafin/wax<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

residu/aspal<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Hasil distilasi minyak bumi dapat diolah lebih lanjut oleh perusahaan petrokimia. Fraksi yang paling bisa dimanfaatkan oleh industri plastik, yaitu ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Tiner adalah zat cair yang biasanya berfungsi untuk mengencerkan cat kayu, besi, politur, serta bahan-bahan finishing lain. Bahan-bahan finishing biasanya merupakan bahan padat yang sifatnya kental sehingga sulit untuk diaduk dan diratakan tanpa diencerkan terlebih dahulu. Tiner merupakan salah satu produk dari fraksi minyak bumi, yaitu ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bensin dan avtur<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

avtur dan kerosin<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

kerosin dan avtur<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

solar dan avtur<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

solar dan kerosin<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi minyak bumi yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan bakar pembakit diesel dan bahan bakar pesawat secara berurutan adalah ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-latex="\;" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

LPG<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

aspal<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

solar<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Berikut ini fraksi minyak bumi hasil distilasi bertingkat yang mempunyai titik didih paling tinggi, yaitu ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

pelarut organik<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

pelumas<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bahan pengeras jalan<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

bahan bakar pesawat<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Nicky bekerja di perusahaan minyak bumi dan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melakukan&nbsp;quality control&nbsp;pada fraksi minyak bumi yang berwujud cairan. Salah satu fraksi minyak bumi yang telah dipisahkan tergolong ke dalam senyawa alkena dengan jumlah atom hidrogen sebanyak 32. Fraksi minyak bumi tersebut digunakan sebagai ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

1 dan 2<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

1 dan 3<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

2 dan 3<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

2 dan 4<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

3 dan 4<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Perhatikan fraksi minyak bumi berikut!

<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style 1. space C subscript 4 H subscript 10
2. space C subscript 8 H subscript 18
3. space C subscript 19 H subscript 40
4. space C subscript 24 H subscript 50 end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«mn»1«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mn»4«/mn»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»10«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn»2«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mn»8«/mn»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»18«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn»3«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mn»19«/mn»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»40«/mn»«/msub»«mspace linebreak=¨newline¨/»«mn»4«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mn»24«/mn»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»50«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{1.\;{\mathrm C}_4{\mathrm H}_{10}\\2.\;{\mathrm C}_8{\mathrm H}_{18}\\3.\;{\mathrm C}_{19}{\mathrm H}_{40}\\4.\;{\mathrm C}_{24}{\mathrm H}_{50}}" height="90" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -46px;" width="62" />&nbsp;

Dari keempat fraksi minyak bumi di atas yang&nbsp;digunakan sebagai bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor dan pembuatan korek api secara berurutan ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....

X, Y, Z<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

X, Z, Y<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Y, X, Z<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Z, X,&nbsp;Y<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Z, Y, X<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Perhatikan titik didih beberapa fraksi minyak bumi berikut!

<img alt="" src="https://imgix2.ruangguru.com/assets/miscellaneous/png_2za0n1_5373.PNG" style="width: 152px; height: 111px;" />

Minyak bumi dipisahkan melalui metode pemisahan campuran yang didasarkan pada perbedaan titik didih penyusunnya. Urutan fraksi dari yang menguap terlebih dahulu adalah ....

Senyawa hidrokarbon dengan jumlah atom C5-C12 tergolong ke dalam fraksi bensin dan nafta. Bensin digunakan sebagai bahan bakar, sedangkan nafta digunakan sebagai tiner. Bensin umumnya mengandung senyawa heptana dan oktana. Struktur dari senyawa oktana yang mungkin adalah ....

gas butana<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

avtur<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

heavy oil<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

aspal<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Kandungan utama dari minyak bumi, yaitu 90-99% senyawa hidrokarbon.&nbsp;Senyawa hidrokarbon&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style C subscript x H subscript y end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»x«/mi»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»y«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{{\mathrm C}_{\mathrm x}{\mathrm H}_{\mathrm y}}" height="17" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -7px;" width="32" />&nbsp;yang mengandung 15% massa hidrogen dibakar sempurna dengan gas oksigen hingga menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan uap air. Jika massa molekul relatif senyawa sebesar 252, rumus molekul dari senyawa tersebut tergolong ke dalam fraksi ....&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style left parenthesis A subscript r end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»A«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»r«/mi»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{({\mathrm A}_{\mathrm r}}" height="17" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="19" />&nbsp;H = 1, C= 12, O = 16)

Terdapat anomali sifat fisik pada senyawa hidrokarbon C17.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Selisih temperatur 100&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mo»§#176;«/mo»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="12" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAYAAAAMCAYAAABBV8wuAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAALV/ZLFgAAAC9JREFUeNpjYICALCD+AsSfoGw4AAnIArESlA0HINUqQCyPLpEGxB+ggmkMwwgAAG5wCbVguyUVAAAAhXRFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiIGNsYXNzPSJ3cnNfY2hlbWlzdHJ5Ij48bXN0eWxlIG1hdGhzaXplPSIxNHB4Ij48bW8+JiN4QjA7PC9tbz48L21zdHlsZT48L21hdGg+3GayHgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="6" />C&nbsp;menyebabkan&nbsp;anomali.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi kerosin C18 merupakan senyawa hidrokarbon dengan struktur bercabang.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi kerosin C18 tidak memiliki cabang pada strukturnya.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Fraksi kerosin C18&nbsp;merupakan senyawa&nbsp;alkuna sehingga <img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style M subscript r end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»M«/mi»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»r«/mi»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="16" />-nya lebih rendah.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Perhatikan gambar berikut! 
&nbsp;

<img src="https://img-core.ruangguru.com/question/lSt719yIOOv/ea0d766da038eb93bd28600c1192e9fa47e312d628bb105fda5717d202f0c717.png?w=300&amp;h=205" style="width: 300px; height: 205px;" />

 
Fraksi pelumas memiliki jumlah atom C pada rentang 17 sampai 20. Namun, senyawa dengan jumlah atom C18 yang seharusnya berupa fraksi pelumas, juga dapat berupa fraksi kerosin. Pernyataan yang dapat menyimpulkan fakta tersebut adalah ...<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;