SNI (standar nasional Indonesia).<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

ISO (international standard organization).<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

IEEE (institute of electrical and electronic engineers).<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

ITU (international telecommunication union).<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

Siapakah badan internasional yang meluncurkan sebuah standar model referensi yang berisi cara kerja serangkaian protokol system network architecture (SNA)?<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

OSI layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="width:8px; height:5px" />&nbsp;

presentation layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

session layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

network layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

Proses berjalannya sebuah data atau informasi dari pengirim ke penerima. Penjelasan tersebut merupakan definisi ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, dan 9<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, dan 10<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Application layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Presentation layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Session layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Transport layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Network layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Data link layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Physical layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">SNA layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">System layer</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Architecture layer</li>
</ol>

Manakah yang merupakan lapisan pada OSI layer ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

application layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

transport layer<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

Proses sebuah koneksi akan dibuat, dibiarkan tetap berjalan, atau bahkan dihentikan. Penjelasan tersebut merupakan fungsi dari lapisan ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

enkapsulasi<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

dekapsulasi<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

addressing<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

routing<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;

Merutekan proses suatu paket data agar dapat sampai ke tujuan dari satu lokasi ke lokasi yang lain. Penjelasan tersebut merupakan definisi dari ....<img align="middle" alt="undefined" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAF10RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+knKbOAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="8" />&nbsp;