Gelombang yang ditahan oleh gas-gas rumah kaca sehingga memberikan suhu relatif hangat bagi bumi adalah &hellip;.

Berikut ini beberapa jenis gas yang berada di atmosfer

<ol>
	<li><img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style C O subscript 2 end style" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«msub»«mi»O«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{CO_2}" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="28" />&nbsp;</li>
	<li>CO</li>
	<li><img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«msub»«mi»O«/mi»«mn»3«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{O_3}" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="18" />&nbsp;</li>
	<li><img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«msub»«mi»O«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{O_2}" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="18" />&nbsp;</li>
	<li><img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi»H«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi»O«/mi»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{H_2O}" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="29" />&nbsp;</li>
</ol>

Gas yang memberikan efek rumah kaca ditunjukkan oleh nomor &hellip;

Perhatikan hal-hal berikut ini!

<ol>
	<li>gelombang infrared tertahan</li>
	<li>terjadi peningkatan suhu udara</li>
	<li>aktivitas meningkatkan gas rumah kaca<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;</li>
</ol>

Urutan terjadinya pemanasan global ditunjukkan oleh nomor &hellip;.

Perhatikan dampak pemanasan global berikut!

<ol>
	<li>cuaca sulit diprediksi</li>
	<li>pemutihan terumbu karang</li>
	<li>peningkatan suhu rata-rata air</li>
	<li>angin puting beliung, banjir, dan kekeringan<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAE50RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+JiN4QTA7PC9tbz48L21hdGg+SHplFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<img align="middle" alt="space space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAFCAYAAAB4ka1VAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYBgCAAAApQABc8wLRwAAAHN0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPswqWPkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="8" /></li>
</ol>

Ekosistem laut akan mengalami kerusakan jika terjadi dampak dengan nomor &hellip;.

<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«msub»«mi»O«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="28" />&nbsp;

<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«msub»«mi»O«/mi»«mn»3«/mn»«/msub»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="18" />&nbsp;

<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«msub»«mi»N«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi»O«/mi»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" height="15" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -5px;" width="29" />&nbsp;

Selain menjadi gas rumah kaca, gas &hellip; juga dapat menyebabkan penipisan lapisan ozon.

&nbsp;