polar, dapat larut dalam air

punya sisi polar dan non polar pada setiap titik

punya sisi polar dan non polar pada ujung berbeda

non polar, dapat melarutkan kotoran

non polar, memiliki struktur hidrokarbon rantai panjang

Kotoran pada pakaian pada umumnya bersifat non polar (debu, minyak makanan). Ketika dicuci dengan air, pakaian tidak bersih namun ketika dicuci dengan deterjen pakaian bisa bersih. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka sifat kepolaran dari deterjen adalah&hellip;

tidak ada karena liquid hanya terdiri dari 1 jenis

etanol karena akuades tidak bisa melarutkan etanol

heptana karena bersifat non polar

etanol dan heptana, hanya perlu dipisahkan dari airnya

heptana karena bersifat mudah menguap

Ken memiliki air murni (akuades), liquid heptana dan liquid etanol. Akuades dibagi dua dan dituang ke liquid heptana dan liquid etanol. Zat yang masih bisa berfase liquid adalah&hellip;

(a), (b), (c), (d)<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none;" />&nbsp;

(a), (b), (c)<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none;" />&nbsp;

(a), (c)<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none;" />&nbsp;

(b), (d)<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none;" />&nbsp;

(b) saja<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none;" />&nbsp;

Perhatikan reaksi-reaksi berikut!

<img align="middle" alt="begin mathsize 14px style open parentheses a close parentheses space C subscript 4 H subscript 10 left parenthesis italic g right parenthesis plus O subscript 2 left parenthesis italic g right parenthesis yields C O subscript 2 open parentheses g close parentheses and H subscript 2 O open parentheses italic g close parentheses
open parentheses b close parentheses space H subscript 2 C O subscript 3 left parenthesis italic a italic q right parenthesis yields H subscript 2 O open parentheses italic l close parentheses and C O subscript 2 open parentheses italic g close parentheses
open parentheses c close parentheses space Mg S O subscript 4 point 7 H subscript 2 O open parentheses italic s close parentheses yields Mg S O subscript 4 open parentheses s close parentheses and 7 H subscript 2 O left parenthesis italic g right parenthesis
open parentheses d close parentheses space 2 H subscript 2 left parenthesis italic g right parenthesis plus O subscript 2 left parenthesis italic g right parenthesis yields 2 H subscript 2 O open parentheses italic l close parentheses end style" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨14px¨»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»a«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»C«/mi»«mn»4«/mn»«/msub»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»10«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»O«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«msub»«mi»CO«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mo»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«mo»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»O«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«mspace 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mathvariant=¨normal¨»d«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo»+«/mo»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»O«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mrow»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»g«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mo»§#8594;«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»H«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msub»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨»O«/mi»«mo»(«/mo»«mi»l«/mi»«mo»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»" data-latex="\style{font-size:14px}{(\mathrm a)\;{\mathrm C}_4{\mathrm H}_{10}{(g)}+{\mathrm O}_2{(g)}\rightarrow{\mathrm{CO}}_2(\mathrm g)+{\mathrm H}_2\mathrm O(g)\\(\mathrm b)\;{\mathrm H}_2{\mathrm{CO}}_3(aq)\rightarrow{\mathrm H}_2\mathrm O(l)+{\mathrm{CO}}_2(g)\\(\mathrm c)\;{\mathrm{MgSO}}_4.7{\mathrm H}_2\mathrm O(s)\rightarrow{\mathrm{MgSO}}_4(\mathrm s)+7{\mathrm H}_2\mathrm O{(g)}\\(\mathrm d)\;2{\mathrm H}_2{(g)}+{\mathrm O}_2{(g)}\rightarrow2{\mathrm H}_2\mathrm O(l)}" role="math" 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style="max-width: none;" /> 
&nbsp;

Reaksi yang melibatkan fase liquid adalah ....

elektronegativitas C lebih besar dari H

beda elektronegativitas Cl dengan C lebih kecil daripada dengan H

molekul CCl4 terlalu besar

Cl pada CCl4 terlalu banyak

ukuran H kecil mudah dilarutkan

CCl4 dan HCl sama sama senyawa kovalen. Elektronegativitas C 2.55 sedangkan H 2.20 pada skala Pauling. Kenyataannya hanya HCl yang larut dalam air. Hal ini disebabkan&hellip;

molekul air terlalu kecil

hidrogen pada etanol lebih banyak dibanding air

kemampuan melarutkan dari etanol lebih besar dari air

rasio massa oksigen dalam molekul air terlalu besar dibanding etanol

etanol memiliki sedikit bagian non polar

Etanol dan air sama-sama bersifat polar. Pada beberapa obat sirup, etanol digunakan sebagai pelarut sedangkan air hampir tidak pernah digunakan. Hal ini dikarenakan..

molekul - molekulnya menyerap arus listrik

terdapat ion - ion yang bergerak bebas

di dalam larutan tersebar molekul - molekul

molekul - molekulnya menyerap listrik

Larutan elektrolit adalah larutan yang dapat menghantarkan arus listrik, hal ini disebabkan karena &hellip;.

hidrogen klorida bersifat asam yang dapat mengganggu sistem ikatan kovalen polar yang terbentuk

ikatan antara atom hidrogen dan klor dalam molekul hidrogen klorida bersifat lemah karena memiliki perbedaan ukuran yang signifika

pada saat dilarutkan dalam air, hidrogen klorida akan melepaskan ion yang bermuatan positif

terdapat ikatan hidrogen yang sangat kuat antar molekulnya

ikatan antara atom hidrogen dan klor memiliki beda elektronegativitas yang tinggi sehingga ikatan yang terbentuk bersifat lemah

Hidrogen klorida merupakan molekul kovalen polar yang dapat terdisosiasi saat dilarutkan dalam air, sehingga dapat menghantarkan listrik, hal ini disebabkan karena &hellip;.

senyawa hidrokarbon memiliki ukuran molekul yang cukup besar dibandingkan molekul air

senyawa hidrokarbon memiliki struktur yang komplek dibandingkan struktur molekul air

senyawa hidrokarbon memiliki beda elektronegativitas yang kecil

reaksi pada senyawa hidrokarbon bersifat eksoterm

senyawa hidrokarbon merupakan senyawa kovalen polar

Sebagian besar bahan bakar&nbsp; berasal dari senyawa hidrokarbon tidak dapat larut dalam air karena &hellip;.

isooktana dan etanol<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

isooktana dan asam sulfat<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

etanol dan asam sulfat<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

isooktana saja<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

etanol saja<img align="middle" alt="undefined" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Seorang siswa memiliki 3 gelas kimia yang masing - masing berisi isooktana, etanol dan asam sulfat encer. Jika siswa tersebut mencampurkan air murni ke dalam tiga wadah tersebut, maka senyawa yang diharapkan masih bisa berfase cair adalah &hellip;.<img align="middle" alt="space" class="Wirisformula" data-custom-editor="chemistry" data-mathml="«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ class=¨wrs_chemistry¨»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»" data-latex="\;" height="5" role="math" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAFCAYAAABirU3bAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAEx0lWhwAAAAxJREFUeNpjYKABAAAAVQAB8vOvGAAAAGR0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIiBjbGFzcz0id3JzX2NoZW1pc3RyeSI+PG1vPiYjeEEwOzwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPjXNO/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -1px;" width="4" />&nbsp;

Titik yang telah dilewati oleh suatu zat yang memiliki fase cair yang merupakan materi cair murni yang hanya terdiri dari satu jenis materi disebut &hellip;.

Kuis Akhir Pendahuluan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit

Kuis Akhir Pendahuluan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit